What is a Federal District?
Overview
A federal district is a specific administrative division within a federation, a group of regions with their own governments but also under the control of a central government. These districts may be under the direct jurisdiction of the federation's national government.
Examples
- Distrito Federal, one of 27 federative units of Brazil
- 94 judicial districts in the United States federal court system
Purpose
Federal districts are often established to serve as the seat of the central government, providing a distinct political and administrative division within the federation.
Characteristics
- Part of a federal system of government
- Set apart as the seat of the central government
- May have unique laws and regulations
Types
Capital Districts
Federal districts that are organized as capital districts and territories, such as the District of Columbia in the United States.
Judicial Districts
Federal districts within a judicial system, such as the 94 judicial districts in the United States federal court system.
Key Points
- Federal districts are administrative divisions within federations.
- They may serve as the seat of the central government.
- They can have unique laws and regulations.
- The term "federal district" can refer to different types of districts, including capital districts and judicial districts.
Conclusion
Federal districts play a significant role in federal systems of government, providing a distinct administrative and political division within the federation.
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